Anas bin Malik reported that he heard the latter part of Umar's sermon when he sat upon the pulpit, on the day after the Prophet ﷺ passed away. Umar gave the testimony of faith while Abu Bakr remained silent, not speaking.Umar said, "I had hoped that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would live long enough to outlast us all," meaning that he would be the last of them to die. "But if Muhammad ﷺ has died, then Allah the Exalted has placed among you a light by which you may be guided, the very guidance of Allah by which He guided Muhammad ﷺ. And Abu Bakr is the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the second of the two. He is the most deserving of the Muslims to take charge of your affairs, so rise and pledge allegiance to him."A group of them had already pledged allegiance to him earlier at the portico of Banu Saidah, but the general public's pledge took place at the pulpit.Zuhri reported from Anas bin Malik, "I heard Umar say to Abu Bakr that day, 'Ascend the pulpit.' He kept urging him until he ascended the pulpit, and the people pledged allegiance to him in general."
أنه سمع خطبة عمر الآخرة حين جلس على المنبر، وذلك الغد من يوم توفي النبي ﷺ، فتشهد وأبو بكر صامت لا يتكلم، قال: كنت أرجو أن يعيش رسول الله ﷺ حتى يدبرنا، يريد بذلك أن يكون آخرهم، فإن يك محمد ﷺ قد مات، فإن الله تعالى قد جعل بين أظهركم نورا تهتدون به هدى الله محمدا ﷺ، وإن أبا بكر صاحب رسول الله ﷺ ثاني اثنين، فإنه أولى المسلمين بأموركم فقوموا فبايعوه، وكانت طائفة منهم قد بايعوه قبل ذلك في سقيفة بني ساعدة، وكانت بيعة العامة على المنبر. قال الزهري، عن أنس بن مالك: سمعت عمر يقول لأبي بكر يومئذ: اصعد المنبر، فلم يزل به حتى صعد المنبر، فبايعه الناس عامة.
Bukhari related it in the Book of Judgments (7219), from Ibrahim bin Musa, who said, Hisham told us, from Mamar, from Zuhri, who said, Anas bin Malik told me, and he mentioned it. Muhammad bin Ishaq also related it, saying, Zuhri told me with his chain, and he added to it the speech of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr spoke, praising Allah and extolling Him as He deserves, then he said, "Now then, O people, I have been placed in authority over you, though I am not the best of you. If I do well, help me, and if I do wrong, set me right. Truthfulness is a trust, and lying is a betrayal. The weak among you is strong in my eyes until I secure his rights for him, if Allah wills, and the strong among you is weak in my eyes until I take what is due from him, if Allah wills. No people ever abandon jihad in the path of Allah but Allah strikes them with disgrace, and immorality never spreads openly among a people but Allah afflicts them all with calamity. Obey me as long as I obey Allah and His Messenger, but if I disobey Allah and His Messenger, then you owe me no obedience. Rise for your prayer, may Allah have mercy on you."Sirat bin Hisham (2/660–661).