Rafi bin Khadij reported,

We were with the Prophet ﷺ at Dhul-Hulayfah when the people grew hungry. We captured some camels and sheep, and the Prophet ﷺ was at the rear of the people. They hurried and set up the cooking pots, but he ordered that the pots be overturned. Then he divided the spoils, equating ten sheep with one camel.One of the camels bolted away, and there were only a few horses among the people. They chased after it, but it exhausted them. So a man took aim at it with an arrow, and Allah halted it.The Prophet ﷺ said, "These beasts have wild tendencies like those of wild animals, so whatever bolts away from you, do with it as this man did."My grandfather said, "We hope, or fear, that we may meet the enemy tomorrow, and we have no knives with us. May we slaughter with sharpened reeds?"He replied, "Whatever causes blood to flow and over which the name of Allah has been mentioned, eat it, except for the tooth and the nail. I will tell you why. As for the tooth, it is a bone, and as for the nail, it is the knife of the Abyssinians."

Azami 8038

Sahih

عن رافع بن خديج قال

كنا مع النبي ﷺ بذي الحليفة، فأصاب الناس جوع، وأصبنا إبلا وغنما وكان النبي ﷺ في أخريات الناس فعجلوا فنصبوا القدور، فأمر بالقدور فأكفئت، ثم قسم فعدل عشرة من الغنم ببعير، فند منها بعير، وفي القوم خيل يسيرة فطلبوه فأعياهم فأهوى إليه رجل بسهم، فحبسه الله، فقال: هذه البهائم لها أوابد كأوابد الوحش فما ند عليكم فاصنعوا به هكذا فقال جدي: إنا نرجو أو نخاف أن نلقى العدو غدا، وليس معنا مدى أفنذبح بالقصب؟ فقال: ما أنهر الدم وذكر اسم الله عليه فكلوه ليس السن والظفر، وسأحدثكم عن ذلك، أما السن فعظم، وأما الظفر فمدى الحبشة.

الأعظمي 8038صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Jihad
Chapter
Spoils of war, anfal, and fay
Section
Eating from the food of spoils before their division
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 8038 (2nd edition)
Azami 8038