Some people from Iraq came and said, "Ibn Abbas, do you consider bathing on Friday to be obligatory?"He replied, "No, but it is cleaner and better for the one who bathes. As for whoever does not bathe, it is not obligatory upon him. I will tell you how the bathing began. The people were in hard circumstances, wearing wool and carrying loads on their backs. Their mosque was narrow with a low ceiling, just a thatched shelter. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out on a hot day, and the people sweated in that wool until offensive odors rose from them, troubling one another. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed that smell, he said, 'People, when this day comes, bathe, and let each of you apply the best oil and perfume he can find.'"Ibn Abbas continued, "Then Allah brought prosperity. They wore clothing other than wool, were relieved of heavy labor, their mosque was expanded, and some of the discomfort they used to cause one another from sweat was removed."
أن أناسا من أهل العراق جاءوا، فقالوا: يا ابن عباس أترى الغسل يوم الجمعة واجبا؟ قال: لا، ولكنه أطهر وخير لمن اغتسل، ومن لم يغتسل فليس عليه بواجب، وسأخبركم كيف بده الغسل: كان الناس مجهودين يلبسون الصوف ويعملون على ظهورهم، وكان مسجدهم ضيقا مقارب السقف إنما هو عريش، فخرج ررسول الله ﷺ في يوم حار وعرق الناس في ذلك الصوف حتى ثارت منهم رياح آذى بذلك بعضهم بعضا، فلما وجد ررسول الله ﷺ تلك الريح قال: أيها الناس إذا كان هذا اليوم فاغتسلوا، وليمس أحدكم أفضل ما يجد من دهنه وطيبه. قال ابن عباس: ثم جاء الله بالخير، ولبسوا غير الصوف، وكفوا العمل، ووسع مسجدهم، وذهب بعض الذي كان يؤذى بعضهم بعضا من العرق.
Reported by Abu Dawud (353) and Ahmad (2419), and Ibn Khuzayma (1755) and Hakim (1/282-811) graded it sahih, all of them through the route of Amr bin Abu Amr, from Ikrima, and he mentioned it, and the wording given is that of Abu Dawud. Its chain of transmission is hasan because of Amr bin Abu Amr, for there is disagreement about him, though his hadith is hasan.