When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Medina, I prepared some food and brought it to him.He asked, "What is this, Salman?"I replied, "It is charity."He said to his companions, "Eat," but he himself did not eat.Then I went back and gathered more food and brought it to him.He asked, "What is this, Salman?"I replied, "It is a gift."So he extended his hand and ate, and he said to his companions, "Eat."I said, "Messenger of Allah, tell me about the Christians."He answered, "There is no good in them, nor in those who love them."I left feeling distressed, and then Allah revealed, "You will surely find the most hostile of people toward the believers to be the Jews and those who associate others with Allah" until His words "their eyes overflow with tears" [Maidah 5:82–83].The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then sent for me and said to me, "Salman, your companions are the ones whom Allah has mentioned."
لما قدم النبي ﷺ المدينة صنعت طعاما، فجئت به النبي ﷺ، فقال: ما هذا يا سلمان؟ قلت: صدقة، فقال لأصحابه: كلوا، ولم يأكل، ثم إني رجعت حتى جمعت طعاما، فأتيته به، فقال: ما هذا يا سلمان؟ قلت: هدية، فضرب بيده فأكل، وقال لأصحابه: كلوا. قلت: يا رسول الله أخبرني عن النصارى؟ قال: لا خير فيهم ولا فيمن أحبهم، فقمت وأنا منقل، فأنزل الله عز وجل: {لتجدن أشد الناس عداوة للذين ءامنوا اليهود والذين أشركوا} حتى بلغ {تفيض من الدمع}، فأرسل إلي رسول الله ﷺ، فقال لي: يا سلمان إن أصحابك هؤلاء الذين ذكر الله.
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Tabarani reported it in al-Kabir (6/305) from Hasan bin Harir Sawri, who said, Zakariya bin Nafi Arsufi told us, who said, Sari bin Yahya told us, from Sulayman Taymi, from Abu Uthman Nahdi, from Salman, and he mentioned it. Its isnad is sahih. It has other chains besides this one, but what I have mentioned here is the most sahih of them.Note, "from Abu Uthman Nahdi" was dropped from the isnad, as is evident from Tabarani's biographical entry.These priests and monks were followers of Arius the Egyptian, who appeared in the third century CE and called people to believe in the prophethood of Christ , denying his divinity, for which he and his companions were persecuted. Some of their followers remained and lived on to witness the era of the Prophet ﷺ, so they believed in him.Perhaps Negus, the king of Abyssinia, was also secretly one of his followers, and did not reveal this out of fear of the majority of Christians who followed the doctrine of Paul. This is why he considered the Quran and the Injil to be from a single lamp-niche, even though the existing Gospels do not deny the divinity of Christ. Perhaps he had also come across the Gospel of Barnabas, which was discovered fifty years before his reign, and which denies the divinity of Christ, affirms his prophethood, and contains glad tidings of the prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ.So his statement, "from a single lamp-niche," refers to the Quran and the Gospel of Barnabas, or to the ideas of Arius carried within it.