Qabisa said, "I took on the responsibility of paying a debt on behalf of others, so I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him for help with it."He said, "Stay until the charity comes to us, then we will order that some of it be given to you."Then he said, "Qabisa, asking for help is not permitted except for one of three people. A man who has taken on a debt on behalf of others, for him asking is permitted until he settles it, after which he must refrain. A man struck by a calamity that has destroyed his property, for him asking is permitted until he obtains enough to sustain his life (or he said, enough to get by). And a man struck by such poverty that three sensible men from his people say, 'So-and-so has been struck by poverty,' for him asking is permitted until he obtains enough to sustain his life (or he said, enough to get by). Anything beyond these, Qabisa, is unlawful gain that the one who takes it consumes as something forbidden."
تحملت حمالة، فأتيت رسول الله ﷺ أسأله فيها فقال: أقم حتى تأتينا الصدقة، فنأمر لك بها قال: ثم قال: يا قبيصة إن المسألة لا تحل إلا لأحد ثلاثة: رجل تحمل حمالة فحلت له المسألة حتى يصيبها ثم يمسك، ورجل أصابته جائحة اجتاحت ماله فحلت له المسألة حتى يصيب قواما من عيش (أو قال سدادا من عيش) ورجل أصابته فاقة حتى يقول ثلاثة من ذوي الحجا من قومه: لقد أصابت فلانا فاقة، فحلت له المسألة، حتى يصيب قواما من عيش (أو قال سدادا من عيش) فما سواهن من المسألة، يا قبيصة سحتا يأكلها صاحبها سحتا.
Muslim narrated it in the book of zakat (1044) through several routes from Hammad bin Zayd, from Harun bin Riab, who said, Kinana bin Naeem Adawi narrated to me, from Qabisa bin Mukhariq Hilali, who said, then he mentioned it.See also other hadiths on the prohibition of begging in the book of zakat.