Miswar bin Makhrama reported,

He informed him that Ali bin Abu Talib proposed to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl while he was already married to Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. When Fatimah heard about this, she came to the Prophet ﷺ and said to him, "Your people are saying that you do not get angry for the sake of your daughters. Here is Ali about to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl."Miswar said, The Prophet ﷺ then stood up, and I heard him give the testimony of faith, after which he said, "To proceed. I gave my daughter in marriage to Abu al-As bin Rabi, and he spoke truthfully to me and kept his word. Fatimah bint Muhammad is a part of me, and I hate for anyone to put her through trial. By Allah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah and the daughter of the enemy of Allah shall never be joined together with one man."So Ali withdrew his proposal.

Ahmad 18912

Sahih

حدثنا أبو اليمان أخبرنا شعيب عن الزهري أخبرني علي بن حسين أن

المسور بن مخرمة

أخبره أن علي بن أبي طالب خطب ابنة أبي جهل وعنده فاطمة ابنة النبي ﷺ فلما سمعت بذلك فاطمة أتت النبي ﷺ فقالت له إن قومك يتحدثون أنك لا تغضب لبناتك وهذا علي ناكح ابنة أبي جهل قال المسور فقام النبي ﷺ فسمعته حين تشهد ثم قال أما بعد فإني أنكحت أبا العاص بن الربيع فحدثني فصدقني وإن فاطمة بنت محمد بضعة مني وأنا أكره أن تفتنوها وإنها والله لا تجتمع ابنة رسول الله وابنة عدو الله عند رجل واحد أبدا قال فترك علي الخطبة

أحمد 18912صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Musnad Ahmad
Book
Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan bin Hakam
Numbering
Darussalam 18912
Ahmad 18912