We fasted with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he did not lead us in night prayer until seven nights of the month remained. Then he stood with us in prayer until a third of the night had passed. He did not stand with us on the sixth night, but on the fifth he stood with us until half the night had passed.We said to him, "Messenger of Allah, if only you would lead us in voluntary prayer for the rest of this night."He replied, "Whoever prays with the imam until he finishes, it is recorded for him as praying the entire night."Then he did not lead us in prayer until only three nights of the month remained. On the third of these he prayed with us, called his family and his wives, and stood with us in prayer until we feared we would miss the falah.I asked him, "What is the falah?"He answered, "The pre-dawn meal."
حدثنا هناد حدثنا محمد بن الفضيل عن داود بن أبي هند عن الوليد بن عبد الرحمن الجرشي عن جبير بن نفير
صمنا مع رسول الله ﷺ فلم يصل بنا حتى بقي سبع من الشهر فقام بنا حتى ذهب ثلث الليل ثم لم يقم بنا في السادسة وقام بنا في الخامسة حتى ذهب شطر الليل فقلنا له يا رسول الله لو نفلتنا بقية ليلتنا هذه فقال إنه من قام مع الإمام حتى ينصرف كتب له قيام ليلة ثم لم يصل بنا حتى بقي ثلاث من الشهر وصلى بنا في الثالثة ودعا أهله ونساءه فقام بنا حتى تخوفنا الفلاح قلت له وما الفلاح قال السحور
[Its chain of transmission is sahih]. Abu Dawud transmitted it in the Book of the Month of Ramadan, chapter on standing in prayer during the month of Ramadan, no. 1375, as did Ibn Majah, no. 1327, and Nasai, 3/83, 84, no. 1365, from the hadith of Dawud bin Abu Hind through the same route. Ibn Khuzayma graded it sahih, no. 2206, as did Ibn Hibban, no. 919, and Ibn Jarud, no. 403.There is also a report on this subject from Ayesha [Bukhari, no. 729], Numan bin Bashir [Ahmad, 1/255], and Ibn Abbas [Nasai, no. 1602].