Abu Saeed Khudri reported,

One day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the afternoon prayer while it was still daytime, then he stood and delivered a sermon in which he left nothing that would occur up to the Day of Resurrection without informing us about it. Whoever remembered it remembered it, and whoever forgot it forgot it.Among what he said was, "The world is sweet and green, and Allah is placing you as successors in it to see how you will act. So beware of the world and beware of women."And among what he said was, "Let no man's awe of people prevent him from speaking the truth when he knows it."Abu Saeed wept and said, "By Allah, we have seen things and feared to speak."And among what he said was, "Indeed, a banner will be raised for every treacherous person on the Day of Resurrection in proportion to his treachery, and no treachery is greater than that of a ruler over a community. His banner will be planted at his backside."Among what we memorized that day was, "Indeed, the children of Adam were created in different categories. Among them is one who is born a believer, lives a believer, and dies a believer. Among them is one who is born an unbeliever, lives an unbeliever, and dies an unbeliever. Among them is one who is born a believer, lives a believer, and dies an unbeliever. And among them is one who is born an unbeliever, lives an unbeliever, and dies a believer.Indeed, among them is one slow to anger and quick to return to calm, and among them is one quick to anger and quick to return to calm, so the one balances the other. Indeed, among them is one quick to anger and slow to return to calm. The best of them is the one slow to anger and quick to return to calm, and the worst of them is the one quick to anger and slow to return to calm.Indeed, among them is one who repays debts well and demands repayment kindly, and among them is one who repays debts poorly but demands repayment kindly, and among them is one who repays debts well but demands repayment harshly, so the one balances the other. Indeed, among them is one who repays poorly and demands harshly. The best of them is the one who repays well and demands kindly, and the worst of them is the one who repays poorly and demands harshly.Indeed, anger is an ember in the heart of the son of Adam. Have you not seen the redness of his eyes and the swelling of his neck veins? So whoever feels any of that, let him press himself to the ground."We began glancing at the sun to see how much of it remained, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, what remains of the world compared to what has already passed is no more than what remains of this day of yours compared to what has already passed of it."

حدثنا عمران بن موسى القزاز البصري حدثنا حماد بن زيد حدثنا علي بن زيد بن جدعان القرشي عن أبي نضرة

عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال

صلى بنا رسول الله ﷺ يوما صلاة العصر بنهار ثم قام خطيبا فلم يدع شيئا يكون إلى قيام الساعة إلا أخبرنا به حفظه من حفظه ونسيه من نسيه وكان فيما قال إن الدنيا حلوة خضرة وإن الله مستخلفكم فيها فناظر كيف تعملون ألا فاتقوا الدنيا واتقوا النساء وكان فيما قال ألا لا يمنعن رجلا هيبة الناس أن يقول بحق إذا علمه قال فبكى أبو سعيد فقال قد والله رأينا أشياء فهبنا فكان فيما قال ألا إنه ينصب لكل غادر لواء يوم القيامة بقدر غدرته ولا غدرة أعظم من غدرة إمام عامة يركز لواؤه عند استه فكان فيما حفظنا يومئذ ألا إن بني آدم خلقوا على طبقات شتى فمنهم من يولد مؤمنا ويحيا مؤمنا ويموت مؤمنا ومنهم من يولد كافرا ويحيا كافرا ويموت كافرا ومنهم من يولد مؤمنا ويحيا مؤمنا ويموت كافرا ومنهم من يولد كافرا ويحيا كافرا ويموت مؤمنا ألا وإن منهم البطيء الغضب سريع الفيء ومنهم سريع الغضب سريع الفيء فتلك بتلك ألا وإن منهم سريع الغضب بطيء الفيء ألا وخيرهم بطيء الغضب سريع الفيء ألا وشرهم سريع الغضب بطيء الفيء ألا وإن منهم حسن القضاء حسن الطلب ومنهم سيئ القضاء حسن الطلب ومنهم حسن القضاء سيئ الطلب فتلك بتلك ألا وإن منهم السيئ القضاء السيئ الطلب ألا وخيرهم الحسن القضاء الحسن الطلب ألا وشرهم سيئ القضاء سيئ الطلب ألا وإن الغضب جمرة في قلب ابن آدم أما رأيتم إلى حمرة عينيه وانتفاخ أوداجه فمن أحس بشيء من ذلك فليلصق بالأرض قال وجعلنا نلتفت إلى الشمس هل بقي منها شيء فقال رسول الله ﷺ ألا إنه لم يبق من الدنيا فيما مضى منها إلا كما بقي من يومكم هذا فيما مضى منه