Zayd bin Arqam was asked, "Did you witness two Eids with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ falling on the same day?"He replied, "Yes. He prayed the Eid prayer at the beginning of the day, then gave a dispensation regarding the Friday prayer."
أخبرنا عمرو بن علي قال حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي قال حدثنا إسرائيل عن عثمان بن المغيرة عن إياس بن أبي رملة قال
سأل زيد بن أرقم أشهدت مع رسول الله ﷺ عيدين قال نعم صلى العيد من أول النهار ثم رخص في الجمعة
Its chain of transmission is hasan. Abu Dawud, Prayer, chapter, "When the day of Jumuah coincides with the day of Eid," hadith 1070, and Ibn Majah, Establishing Prayers, chapter, "What has been narrated about when the two Eids coincide on one day," hadith 1310, both from the hadith of Israil, by this chain, and it is also in al-Kubra, hadith 1893. Ibn Khuzayma graded it sahih, hadith 1464, by this chain, as did Hakim, 1/288, and Dhahabi and Ibn Madini (Talkhis Habir, 22/88) and others. The hadith has many corroborating witnesses.