Abdullah bin Amr bin As reported,

The sun was eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up to pray and those with him stood as well. He stood for a long time, then bowed and prolonged the bowing, then raised his head and prostrated, prolonging the prostration. Then he raised his head and sat, prolonging the sitting, then prostrated again and prolonged that prostration. Then he raised his head and stood up, and in the second cycle he did the same as he had done in the first in terms of standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting.Toward the end of his final prostration in the second cycle, he began to blow and weep, saying, "You did not promise me this while I was among them. You did not promise me this while we still seek Your forgiveness."Then he raised his head, and the sun had become clear again. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and addressed the people. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said, "The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah . When you see either of them eclipsed, hasten to the remembrance of Allah . By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, Paradise was brought so close to me that, had I stretched out my hand, I could have plucked from its clusters. And the Fire was brought so close to me that I began to shield myself from it, fearing it might envelop you, until I saw in it a woman of Himyar being punished on account of a cat she had tied up. She did not let it eat from the creatures of the earth, nor did she feed it, nor give it water, until it died. I saw the cat clawing at her front when she faced it and clawing at her backside when she turned away. And I saw in it the man wearing two sandals of tanned leather, the brother of Banu Dadaa, being driven into the Fire with a forked stick. And I saw in it the man with the crooked staff, the one who used to steal from the pilgrims with his staff, leaning on his staff in the Fire and saying, 'I am the thief of the staff.'"

أخبرنا هلال بن بشر قال حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الصمد عن عطاء بن السائب قال حدثني أبي السائب أن

عبد الله بن عمرو حدثه قال

انكسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله ﷺ فقام رسول الله ﷺ إلى الصلاة وقام الذين معه فقام قياما فأطال القيام ثم ركع فأطال الركوع ثم رفع رأسه وسجد فأطال السجود ثم رفع رأسه وجلس فأطال الجلوس ثم سجد فأطال السجود ثم رفع رأسه وقام فصنع في الركعة الثانية مثل ما صنع في الركعة الأولى من القيام والركوع والسجود والجلوس فجعل ينفخ في آخر سجوده من الركعة الثانية ويبكي ويقول لم تعدني هذا وأنا فيهم لم تعدني هذا ونحن نستغفرك ثم رفع رأسه وانجلت الشمس فقام رسول الله ﷺ فخطب الناس فحمد الله وأثنى عليه ثم قال إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله عز وجل فإذا رأيتم كسوف أحدهما فاسعوا إلى ذكر الله عز وجل والذي نفس محمد بيده لقد أدنيت الجنة مني حتى لو بسطت يدي لتعاطيت من قطوفها ولقد أدنيت النار مني حتى لقد جعلت أتقيها خشية أن تغشاكم حتى رأيت فيها امرأة من حمير تعذب في هرة ربطتها فلم تدعها تأكل من خشاش الأرض فلا هي أطعمتها ولا هي سقتها حتى ماتت فلقد رأيتها تنهشها إذا أقبلت وإذا ولت تنهش أليتها وحتى رأيت فيها صاحب السبتيتين أخا بني الدعداع يدفع بعصا ذات شعبتين في النار وحتى رأيت فيها صاحب المحجن الذي كان يسرق الحاج بمحجنه متكئا على محجنه في النار يقول أنا سارق المحجن