Mughira bin Shuba reported,

We reached the people and found that they had already begun the prayer, with Abdul-Rahman bin Awf leading them. He had completed one cycle with them. When he sensed the Prophet's ﷺ presence, he started to step back, but the Prophet ﷺ gestured to him to continue.When he gave the closing salam, the Prophet ﷺ stood up, and I stood with him, and we performed the cycle that we had missed.

Azami 9969

Sahih

عن المغيرة بن شعبة (في قصة) قال

فانتهينا إلى القوم وقد قاموا في الصلاة، يصلي بهم عبد الرحمن بن عوف، وقد ركع بهم ركعة، فلما أحس بالنبي ﷺ، ذهب يتأخر، فأومأ إليه، فلما سلم قام النبي ﷺ، وقمت فركعنا الركعة التي سبقتنا.

الأعظمي 9969صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Virtues of the Companions and reports about them
Chapter
Virtues of Abdul-Rahman bin Awf and reports about him
Section
Prophet ﷺ prayed behind Abdul-Rahman bin Awf
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 9969 (2nd edition)
Azami 9969