The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah created Adam from a handful taken from all parts of the earth, so his descendants came forth accordingly. Among them are the white, the black, the brown, and the red, and some are in between. Among them are the gentle and the harsh, the wicked and the good."
عن النبي ﷺ قال: خلق الله آدم من أديم الأرض كلها، فخرجت ذريته على حسب ذلك، منهم الأبيض، والأسود، والأسمر، والأحمر، ومنهم بين ذلك، ومنهم السهل، والحزن، والخبيث والطيب.
Abu Dawud (4693), Tirmidhi (2958), and Bayhaqi in al-Kubra (3/9) all narrated it through various routes from Awf bin Abu Jameela al-Arabi, from Qusama bin Zuhayr, from Abu Musa, with this wording. The rest of the hadiths are in the chapter on the accounts of Adam .