I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say in his sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage, "Allah has given every rightful person their due, so there is no bequest for an heir. The child belongs to the marital bed, and for the fornicator there is the stone. Their reckoning rests with Allah. Whoever claims descent from someone other than his father, or attaches himself to people other than his rightful patrons, upon him is the curse of Allah that endures until the Day of Resurrection. A woman must not spend anything from her household without her husband's permission."Someone asked, "Messenger of Allah, not even food?"He replied, "That is the most valuable of our possessions."Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A borrowed item must be returned, a gift loaned for use must be given back, a debt must be repaid, and the guarantor is liable."
سمعت رسول الله ﷺ في خطبته عام حجة الوداع يقول: إن الله قد أعطى كل ذي حق حقه، فلا وصية لوارث، والولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجر، وحسابهم على الله، ومن ادعي إلى غير أبيه أو انتمي إلى غير مواليه، فعليه لعنة الله التابعة إلى يوم القيامة، لا تنفق المرأة شيئا من بيتها إلا بإذن زوجها. فقيل: يا رسول الله، ولا الطعام؟ قال: ذاك أفضل أموالنا. قال: ثم قال رسول الله ﷺ: العارية مؤداة، والمنحة مردودة، والدين مقضي، والزعيم غارم.
Reported by Abu Dawud (3565), Tirmidhi (670), Ibn Majah (2295), and Ahmad (22294), all through the route of Ismail bin Ayyash, who said, "Shurahbil bin Muslim Khawlani narrated to me," saying, "I heard Abu Umama Bahili," and he related it. The wording given is Ahmad's, and the others abridged it. Its chain is hasan due to the discussion surrounding Ismail bin Ayyash, except that his narrations from the Levantines are not problematic, and this is one of them. There is another route through which the hadith is established as sahih. See "the bequest." Tirmidhi said, "It is a hasan hadith."