The first Friday prayer ever held after the Friday prayer in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was held in the mosque of Abdul-Qays at Juwatha in Bahrain.
إن أول جمعة جمعت بعد جمعة في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ في مسجد عبد القيس بجواثى من البحرين.
Bukhari reported it in "The Book of Friday Prayer" (892), from the route of Ibrahim bin Tahman, from Abu Hamza Dubai, from Ibn Abbas. His saying, "at Juwatha," appears this way in Bukhari, while in the version of Abu Dawud (1068) it reads, "at Juwatha, a village among the villages of Bahrain." See the statements of the scholars, their evidence, and their discussions on establishing the Friday prayer in villages in Minna Kubra (2/184).