Some Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Death be upon you, Abu Qasim."He replied, "And upon you."Ayesha said, "I said, 'Rather, death and disgrace be upon you.'"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Ayesha, do not be coarse."She said, "Did you not hear what they said?"He answered, "And did I not already return to them what they said? I said, 'And upon you.'"In another narration, Ayesha caught what they meant and cursed them, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Enough, Ayesha. Allah does not love obscenity or the deliberate use of it."He added that Allah then revealed, "And when they come to you, they greet you with words Allah has never used to greet you" [Mujadilah 58:8], to the end of the verse.
أتى النبي ﷺ أناس من اليهود فقالوا: السام عليك يا أبا القاسم قال: وعليكم قالت عائشة: قلت بل عليكم السام والذام، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: يا عائشة لا تكوني فاحشة فقالت: ما سمعت ما قالوا؟ فقال: أوليس قد رددت عليهم الذي قالوا، قلت: وعليكم. وفي رواية: ففطنت بهم عائشة فسبتهم، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: مه يا عائشة، فإن الله لا يحب الفحش والتفحش وزاد فأنزل الله عز وجل {وإذا جاءوك حيوك بما لم يحيك به الله} [المجادلة: ٨] إلى آخر الآية.
Muslim narrated it in the Book of Greetings (2165:11), from Abu Kurayb, who said, Abu Muawiya narrated to us, from Amash, from Muslim, from Masruq, from Ayesha, who said, and then he mentioned it.He then narrated it from Ishaq bin Ibrahim, who said, Yaala bin Ubayd informed us, Amash narrated to us, with this same chain of transmission, except that he said, "Ayesha then became aware of them"... to the end.