The Prophet ﷺ used to recite on Friday in the Fajr prayer "Alif Lam Mim, the revelation" [Sajdah 32:1–2], which is Surah Sajdah, and "Has there come upon man" [Insan 76:1].
كان النبي ﷺ يقرأ في الجمعة في صلاة الفجر {آلم تنزيل}- السجدة و {هل أتى على الإنسان}.
Bukhari narrated it in the Book of Friday (891), and Muslim in the Book of Friday (880), both through the route of Sufyan, from Saad bin Ibrahim, from Abdul-Rahman - that is, Ibn Hurmuz - from Abu Hurairah, who mentioned it. The wording given is Bukhari's. In Muslim's version it reads, "He used to recite during Fajr on Friday..." the hadith.