The sun was eclipsed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed and the people prayed with him. He stood for a long time, reciting roughly the length of Surah al-Baqarah, then he made a long bowing, then he raised his head and stood for a long time, though shorter than the first standing. Then he made a long bowing, though shorter than the first bowing. Then he prostrated. Then he stood and remained standing for a long time, though shorter than the first standing. Then he made a long bowing, though shorter than the first bowing.Abdullah said, my father said, and in what I read to Abdul-Rahman he said, then he stood for a long time, shorter than the first standing, then he made a long bowing, shorter than the first bowing, then he stood for a long time, shorter than the first standing, then he made a long bowing, shorter than the first bowing, then he prostrated, then he finished.Then he returned to the narration of Ishaq. Then he finished, and the sun had cleared. He said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah. They are not eclipsed for the death of anyone nor for his life. So when you see that, remember Allah."They said, "Messenger of Allah, we saw you reach for something while standing in your place, then we saw you draw back."He said, "I saw Paradise and reached for a cluster of grapes from it. Had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remained. And I saw the Fire, and I have never seen a sight like today's. I saw that most of its inhabitants were women."They said, "Why, Messenger of Allah?"He said, "Because of their ingratitude."It was said, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?"He said, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and ungrateful for kindness. If you were to treat one of them well for an entire lifetime, then she saw something from you she disliked, she would say, 'I have never seen any good from you.'"
حدثنا إسحاق يعني ابن عيسى قال أخبرنا مالك عن زيد يعني ابن أسلم عن عطاء بن يسار
خسفت الشمس فصلى رسول الله ﷺ والناس معه فقام قياما طويلا قال نحوا من سورة البقرة ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا ثم رفع فقام قياما طويلا وهو دون القيام الأول ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا وهو دون الركوع الأول ثم سجد ثم قام فقام قياما طويلا وهو دون القيام الأول ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا وهو دون الركوع الأول قال عبد الله قال أبي وفيما قرأت على عبد الرحمن قال ثم قام قياما طويلا قال دون القيام الأول ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا وهو دون الركوع الأول ثم قام قياما طويلا وهو دون القيام الأول ثم ركع ركوعا طويلا وهو دون الركوع الأول ثم سجد ثم انصرف ثم رجع إلى حديث إسحاق ثم انصرف وقد تجلت الشمس فقال إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله لا يخسفان لموت أحد ولا لحياته فإذا رأيتم ذلك فاذكروا الله قالوا يا رسول الله رأيناك تناولت شيئا في مقامك ثم رأيناك تكعكعت فقال إني رأيت الجنة فتناولت منها عنقودا ولو أخذته لأكلتم منه ما بقيت الدنيا ورأيت النار فلم أر كاليوم منظرا قط ورأيت أكثر أهلها النساء قالوا لم يا رسول الله قال بكفرهن قيل أيكفرن بالله قال يكفرن العشير ويكفرن الإحسان لو أحسنت إلى إحداهن الدهر ثم رأت منك شيئا قالت ما رأيت منك خيرا قط
Its isnad is sahih. Ata bin Yasar Madani was a senior, trustworthy tabii, who died in Alexandria in the year 103, at the age of 84. The hadith appears in Muwatta, 1:194-195. Bukhari and Muslim also narrated it, as noted in Muntaqa, 1719.Imam Ahmad, in the course of the hadith, indicated that he also narrated it from Abdul-Rahman bin Mahdi from Malik, having read it to Abdul-Rahman himself. He mentioned a difference between his narration and the narration of Ishaq bin Isa regarding some of the wording of the hadith. The printed version of Muwatta, from the narration of Yahya bin Yahya from Malik, agrees with his narration from Abdul-Rahman bin Mahdi from Malik.The addition that we have placed in brackets comes from K and from Muwatta, and it was mistakenly dropped from H. It is also confirmed in Bukhari, 2:247, in his narration from Ubaydullah bin Maslamah, from Malik. See also 1864 and 1975.Takakaat means he held back and drew away backward. Hafiz says in Fath al-Bari, 2:448, it is said, "The man ka'a," meaning he stepped back on his heels. Khattabi said, its origin is takaaat, but they found the combination of three ain letters cumbersome, so they substituted one of them with a repeated letter.