Whenever spoils came in, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would distribute them on the same day. He would give a married man two shares and an unmarried man one share. We were called forward, and I used to be called before Ammar bin Yasir. I was called and he gave me two shares since I had a family. Then he called Ammar bin Yasir and gave him one share.A piece of a gold chain remained, and the Prophet ﷺ began lifting it with the tip of his staff. He raised it up and said, "How will you be on the day when much of this is given to you?"
حدثنا أبو المغيرة قال حدثنا صفوان قال حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن جبير بن نفير عن أبيه
كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا جاء فيء قسمه من يومه فأعطى الآهل حظين وأعطى العزب حظا واحدا فدعينا وكنت أدعى قبل عمار بن ياسر فدعيت فأعطاني حظين وكان لي أهل ثم دعا بعمار بن ياسر فأعطي حظا واحدا فبقيت قطعة سلسلة من ذهب فجعل النبي ﷺ يرفعها بطرف عصاه ثم رفعها وهو يقول كيف أنتم يوم يكثر لكم من هذا
Its isnad is sahih. It is found in Abu Dawud, 3/136, no. 2953, in the book of Kharaj, section on the division of the Fay. Also in Bayhaqi, in the section on the division of the Fay, 6/346, and in Tabarani's Kabir, 18/45, no. 81. Haythami said, 5/341, "Its narrators are the narrators of sahih works, but its text is munkar, for the Prophet ﷺ would not say such a thing to a man from the people of Badr."He attributed it to Tabarani alone and did not attribute it to Ahmad. In Tabarani's version there is indeed a genuinely munkar addition, namely that he said to Ammar, "Perhaps you will turn out to be the most severely afflicted one in it."He himself pointed out that this addition is not found in Abu Dawud, just as it is also not found in Ahmad, though he did not point out its absence in Ahmad. We have excused him a great deal for this shortcoming, because the Majma is not limited to Musnad Ahmad, but is based on the ten books, as is well known to everyone who works in this field.