Awf bin Malik reported,

The Prophet ﷺ set out one day with me accompanying him until we entered a Jewish synagogue in Medina on one of their festival days. They disliked our coming in upon them, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, "Company of Jews, show me twelve men who will bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will lift from every Jew under the sky the wrath He has placed upon them."They fell silent, and not one of them answered him. He repeated the offer, but no one answered. He repeated it a third time, and still no one answered.Then he said, "You refuse. By Allah, I am indeed the Gatherer, I am the Final One, and I am the Chosen Prophet, whether you believe or whether you deny."Then he turned away with me alongside him, and just as we were about to leave, a man called out from behind us, "Stay where you are, Muhammad."He came forward and said, "What sort of man do you know me to be among you, company of Jews?"They replied, "By Allah, we know of no man among us more knowledgeable of the Book of Allah than you, nor more learned than you, nor more learned than your father before you, nor than your grandfather before your father."He said, "Then I bear witness before Allah that he is the Prophet of Allah whom you find described in the Torah."They said, "You lie." Then they rejected what he had said and spoke ill of him.The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You lie. Your statement will not be accepted. Just now you were praising him with all the good you praised him with, and when he believed, you called him a liar and said about him what you said. Your statement will not be accepted."So we left, the three of us, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, myself, and Abdullah bin Salam, and Allah revealed concerning him, "Say, 'Have you considered, if it is from Allah and you disbelieved in it, while a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something similar and believed while you were arrogant? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.'" [Ahqaf 46:10]

حدثنا أبو المغيرة قال حدثنا صفوان قال حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن جبير بن نفير عن أبيه

عن عوف بن مالك قال

انطلق النبي ﷺ يوما وأنا معه حتى دخلنا كنيسة اليهود بالمدينة يوم عيد لهم فكرهوا دخولنا عليهم فقال لهم رسول الله ﷺ يا معشر اليهود أروني اثني عشر رجلا يشهدون أنه لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله يحبط الله عن كل يهودي تحت أديم السماء الغضب الذي غضب عليه قال فأسكتوا ما أجابه منهم أحد ثم رد عليهم فلم يجبه أحد ثم ثلث فلم يجبه أحد فقال أبيتم فوالله إني لأنا الحاشر وأنا العاقب وأنا النبي المصطفى آمنتم أو كذبتم ثم انصرف وأنا معه حتى إذا كدنا أن نخرج نادى رجل من خلفنا كما أنت يا محمد قال فأقبل فقال ذلك الرجل أي رجل تعلمون فيكم يا معشر اليهود قالوا والله ما نعلم أنه كان فينا رجل أعلم بكتاب الله منك ولا أفقه منك ولا من أبيك قبلك ولا من جدك قبل أبيك قال فإني أشهد له بالله أنه نبي الله الذي تجدونه في التوراة قالوا كذبت ثم ردوا عليه قوله وقالوا فيه شرا قال رسول الله ﷺ كذبتم لن يقبل قولكم أما آنفا فتثنون عليه من الخير ما أثنيتم ولما آمن كذبتموه وقلتم فيه ما قلتم فلن يقبل قولكم قال فخرجنا ونحن ثلاثة رسول الله ﷺ وأنا وعبد الله بن سلام وأنزل الله عز وجل فيه {قل أرأيتم إن كان من عند الله وكفرتم به وشهد شاهد من بني إسرائيل على مثله فآمن واستكبرتم إن الله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين}