I asked Ubayy about the two surahs of refuge, and he replied, "I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about them. He said, 'It was said to me, so I said,' so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us, and we recite them as he did."
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر حدثنا شعبة عن عاصم بن بهدلة
سألت أبيا عن المعوذتين فقال إني سألت عنهما رسول الله ﷺ قال فقيل لي فقلت فأمرنا رسول الله ﷺ فنحن نقول