The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed Dhuhr when the sun had passed its zenith.
حدثنا عبد الرزاق حدثنا معمر عن الزهري قال
أن رسول الله ﷺ صلى الظهر حين زالت الشمس
Its isnad is sahih, mentioned previously at 12248.