A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ while we were with him and said, "Messenger of Allah, my husband Safwan bin Muattal beats me when I pray, makes me break my fast when I fast, and does not perform the dawn prayer until the sun has risen."Safwan was present with him, so he asked him about what she had said.Safwan replied, "Messenger of Allah, as for her saying that I beat her when she prays, she recites two surahs and I have forbidden her from doing so."The Prophet said, "If it were one surah, it would be enough for people."Safwan continued, "As for her saying that I make her break her fast, she goes off and fasts while I am a young man and cannot remain patient."The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that day, "A woman shall not fast except with her husband's permission."Safwan said, "And as for her saying that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a household known for that. We hardly wake up until the sun has risen."The Prophet said, "When you wake up, then pray."
حدثنا عثمان بن أبي شيبة حدثنا جرير عن الأعمش عن أبي صالح
جاءت امرأة إلى النبي ﷺ ونحن عنده فقالت يا رسول الله إن زوجي صفوان بن المعطل يضربني إذا صليت ويفطرني إذا صمت ولا يصلي صلاة الفجر حتى تطلع الشمس قال وصفوان عنده قال فسأله عما قالت فقال يا رسول الله أما قولها يضربني إذا صليت فإنها تقرأ بسورتين وقد نهيتها قال فقال لو كانت سورة واحدة لكفت الناس وأما قولها يفطرني فإنها تنطلق فتصوم وأنا رجل شاب فلا أصبر فقال رسول الله ﷺ يومئذ لا تصوم امرأة إلا بإذن زوجها وأما قولها إني لا أصلي حتى تطلع الشمس فإنا أهل بيت قد عرف لنا ذاك لا نكاد نستيقظ حتى تطلع الشمس قال فإذا استيقظت فصل
[Its isnad is daif] Ahmad narrated it, 3/80, from Uthman bin Abu Shayba, through him. Ibn Majah also narrated it, no. 1762, from the hadith of Amash. Ibn Hibban graded it sahih, no. 956, as did Hakim according to the standard of the two sheikhs, 1/436, and Dhahabi agreed with him. The hadith has corroborating narrations. Amash narrated it using "an" without specifying direct transmission.