The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever fasts three days of every month, that is equivalent to fasting the entire year." Then Allah revealed confirmation of this in His Book, "Whoever brings a good deed shall have ten times its like" [Anam 6:160], one day counting as ten days.
حدثنا هناد حدثنا أبو معاوية عن عاصم الأحول عن أبي عثمان النهدي
قال رسول الله ﷺ من صام من كل شهر ثلاثة أيام فذلك صيام الدهر فأنزل الله عز وجل تصديق ذلك في كتابه {من جاء بالحسنة فله عشر أمثالها} اليوم بعشرة أيام
[Its chain of transmission is daif] Ibn Majah also recorded it in the Book of Fasting, chapter on what has been reported about fasting three days from every month, hadith no. 1708, through the hadith of Abu Muawiya al-Darir with this wording, and Abu Uthman heard it from an unknown man, from Abu Dharr, with this wording.