Abu Hurairah reported,

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When Allah created Adam and breathed the spirit into him, Adam sneezed and said, 'Praise be to Allah,' so he praised Allah by His leave. His Lord then said to him, 'May Allah have mercy on you, Adam. Go to those angels, to a group of them sitting together, and say, Peace be upon you.'So he went and said, 'Peace be upon you.'They replied, 'And upon you be peace and the mercy of Allah.'Then he returned to his Lord, who said, 'This is your greeting and the greeting of your descendants among themselves.'Then Allah said to him, with His hands closed, 'Choose whichever of them you wish.'Adam said, 'I choose the right hand of my Lord, and both my Lord's hands are right hands, blessed.'Then He opened it, and there were Adam and his offspring. Adam asked, 'My Lord, who are these?'He said, 'These are your descendants.'Each person had his lifespan written between his eyes. Among them was a man more radiant than the rest, or among the most radiant. Adam asked, 'My Lord, who is this?'He said, 'This is your son Dawud. I have written for him a lifespan of forty years.'Adam said, 'My Lord, increase his lifespan.'He said, 'That is what I have decreed for him.'Adam said, 'My Lord, then I have given him sixty years from my own lifespan.'He said, 'That is between you and him.'Then Adam dwelt in Paradise as long as Allah willed, and then was sent down from it. Adam was counting his own years. Then the Angel of Death came to him, and Adam said to him, 'You have come too soon. A thousand years were written for me.'The angel said, 'Yes, but you gave sixty years to your son Dawud.'But Adam denied it, so his descendants denied. He forgot, so his descendants forgot. From that day, the command was given for written records and witnesses."

حدثنا محمد بن بشار حدثنا صفوان بن عيسى حدثنا الحارث بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ذباب عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري

عن أبي هريرة قال

قال رسول الله ﷺ لما خلق الله آدم ونفخ فيه الروح عطس فقال الحمد لله فحمد الله بإذنه فقال له ربه يرحمك الله يا آدم اذهب إلى أولئك الملائكة إلى ملإ منهم جلوس فقل السلام عليكم قالوا وعليك السلام ورحمة الله ثم رجع إلى ربه فقال إن هذه تحيتك وتحية بنيك بينهم فقال الله له ويداه مقبوضتان اختر أيهما شئت قال اخترت يمين ربي وكلتا يدي ربي يمين مباركة ثم بسطها فإذا فيها آدم وذريته فقال أي رب ما هؤلاء فقال هؤلاء ذريتك فإذا كل إنسان مكتوب عمره بين عينيه فإذا فيهم رجل أضوؤهم أو من أضوئهم قال يا رب من هذا قال هذا ابنك داود قد كتبت له عمر أربعين سنة قال يا رب زده في عمره قال ذاك الذي كتبت له قال أي رب فإني قد جعلت له من عمري ستين سنة قال أنت وذاك قال ثم أسكن الجنة ما شاء الله ثم أهبط منها فكان آدم يعد لنفسه قال فأتاه ملك الموت فقال له آدم قد عجلت قد كتب لي ألف سنة قال بلى ولكنك جعلت لابنك داود ستين سنة فجحد فجحدت ذريته ونسي فنسيت ذريته قال فمن يومئذ أمر بالكتاب والشهود