He was present at the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Prophet praised Allah and extolled Him, then admonished and counseled the people. He then asked, "What day is most sacred? What day is most sacred? What day is most sacred?"The people replied, "The day of the greatest pilgrimage, Messenger of Allah."He said, "Indeed, your blood, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to one another, just as this day of yours is sacred, in this land of yours, in this month of yours. No offender commits a crime except against himself. No father is held accountable for the crimes of his son, nor is a son held accountable for the crimes of his father. Indeed, the Muslim is the brother of the Muslim. It is not lawful for a Muslim to take anything from his brother except what his brother willingly gives.Indeed, every form of usury practiced in the days of ignorance is abolished. You are entitled only to your principal sums. You shall neither wrong nor be wronged. The first usury I abolish is that of Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib. It is all abolished.Indeed, every blood-debt from the days of ignorance is abolished. The first blood-debt I abolish is that of Harith bin Abdul-Muttalib, who was being nursed among the Bani Layth when Huzayl killed him.I urge you to treat women well, for they are bound to you as helpers. You possess nothing more from them than that, unless they commit a clear act of indecency. If they do, then forsake them in their beds and strike them lightly, without causing harm. If they obey you, do not seek any further means against them.Indeed, you have rights over your wives, and your wives have rights over you. As for your right over your wives, it is that they not allow anyone you dislike to tread upon your bedding, nor admit into your homes anyone you dislike. As for their right over you, it is that you treat them kindly in their clothing and their food."
حدثنا الحسن بن علي الخلال حدثنا حسين بن علي الجعفي عن زائدة عن شبيب بن غرقدة
أنه شهد حجة الوداع مع رسول الله ﷺ فحمد الله وأثنى عليه وذكر ووعظ ثم قال أي يوم أحرم أي يوم أحرم أي يوم أحرم قال فقال الناس يوم الحج الأكبر يا رسول الله قال فإن دماءكم وأموالكم وأعراضكم عليكم حرام كحرمة يومكم هذا في بلدكم هذا في شهركم هذا ألا لا يجني جان إلا على نفسه ولا يجني والد على ولده ولا ولد على والده ألا إن المسلم أخو المسلم فليس يحل لمسلم من أخيه شيء إلا ما أحل من نفسه ألا وإن كل ربا في الجاهلية موضوع لكم رءوس أموالكم لا تظلمون ولا تظلمون غير ربا العباس بن عبد المطلب فإنه موضوع كله ألا وإن كل دم كان في الجاهلية موضوع وأول دم وضع من دماء الجاهلية دم الحارث بن عبد المطلب كان مسترضعا في بني ليث فقتلته هذيل ألا واستوصوا بالنساء خيرا فإنما هن عوان عندكم ليس تملكون منهن شيئا غير ذلك إلا أن يأتين بفاحشة مبينة فإن فعلن فاهجروهن في المضاجع واضربوهن ضربا غير مبرح فإن أطعنكم فلا تبغوا عليهن سبيلا ألا إن لكم على نسائكم حقا ولنسائكم عليكم حقا فأما حقكم على نسائكم فلا يوطئن فرشكم من تكرهون ولا يأذن في بيوتكم لمن تكرهون ألا وإن حقهن عليكم أن تحسنوا إليهن في كسوتهن وطعامهن
Sourcing, its chain of transmission is hasan. Abu Dawud narrated it in the Book of Business Transactions, Chapter on Setting Aside riba, hadith no. 3334, and Ibn Majah, hadith no. 3055, from the hadith of Shabib, with the same wording.The hadith of Abu Ahwas, narrated by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.