Jibreel came to the Prophet ﷺ to teach him the times of prayer. Jibreel stepped forward to lead, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ behind him and the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he prayed Dhuhr when the sun had passed its zenith.Then he came to him when a man's shadow equaled his height and did as he had done before. Jibreel stepped forward, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ behind him and the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he prayed Asr.Then he came to him when the sun had set. Jibreel stepped forward, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ behind him and the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he prayed Maghrib.Then he came to him when the twilight had disappeared. Jibreel stepped forward, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ behind him and the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he prayed Isha.Then he came to him when dawn broke. Jibreel stepped forward, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ behind him and the people behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he prayed the morning prayer.Then he came to him on the second day when a man's shadow equaled his height and did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Dhuhr.Then he came to him when a man's shadow was twice his height and did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Asr.Then he came to him when the sun had set and did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Maghrib. Then we slept, then awoke, then slept, then awoke.Then he came to him and did as he had done the day before, and he prayed Isha.Then he came to him when dawn had spread and morning had arrived while the stars were still visible and intermingled, and he did as he had done the day before, and he prayed the morning prayer.Then he said, "Between these two times lies the period for each prayer."
أخبرنا يوسف بن واضح قال حدثنا قدامة يعني ابن شهاب عن برد عن عطاء بن أبي رباح
أن جبريل أتى النبي ﷺ يعلمه مواقيت الصلاة فتقدم جبريل ورسول الله ﷺ خلفه والناس خلف رسول الله ﷺ فصلى الظهر حين زالت الشمس وأتاه حين كان الظل مثل شخصه فصنع كما صنع فتقدم جبريل ورسول الله ﷺ خلفه والناس خلف رسول الله ﷺ فصلى العصر ثم أتاه حين وجبت الشمس فتقدم جبريل ورسول الله ﷺ خلفه والناس خلف رسول الله ﷺ فصلى المغرب ثم أتاه حين غاب الشفق فتقدم جبريل ورسول الله ﷺ خلفه والناس خلف رسول الله ﷺ فصلى العشاء ثم أتاه حين انشق الفجر فتقدم جبريل ورسول الله ﷺ خلفه والناس خلف رسول الله ﷺ فصلى الغداة ثم أتاه اليوم الثاني حين كان ظل الرجل مثل شخصه فصنع مثل ما صنع بالأمس فصلى الظهر ثم أتاه حين كان ظل الرجل مثل شخصيه فصنع كما صنع بالأمس فصلى العصر ثم أتاه حين وجبت الشمس فصنع كما صنع بالأمس فصلى المغرب فنمنا ثم قمنا ثم نمنا ثم قمنا فأتاه فصنع كما صنع بالأمس فصلى العشاء ثم أتاه حين امتد الفجر وأصبح والنجوم بادية مشتبكة فصنع كما صنع بالأمس فصلى الغداة ثم قال ما بين هاتين الصلاتين وقت