Regarding Allah's statement , "And upon those who are able to fast, a ransom of feeding a poor person" [Baqarah 2:184], the phrase "those who are able to fast" means those who are burdened by it, and the ransom is feeding a single poor person. "And whoever volunteers good" [Baqarah 2:184] means feeding another poor person, and this verse is not abrogated. "It is better for him. And that you fast is better for you" [Baqarah 2:184]. This concession is granted only to one who cannot bear fasting or to someone with an incurable illness.
أخبرنا محمد بن إسمعيل بن إبراهيم قال حدثنا يزيد قال أنبأنا ورقاء عن عمرو بن دينار عن عطاء
في قوله عز وجل {وعلى الذين يطيقونه فدية طعام مسكين} يطيقونه يكلفونه فدية طعام مسكين واحد {فمن تطوع خيرا} طعام مسكين آخر ليست بمنسوخة {فهو خير له وأن تصوموا خير لكم} لا يرخص في هذا إلا للذي لا يطيق الصيام أو مريض لا يشفى
No references are available.
Bukhari narrated it, no. 4505, from the hadith of Amr bin Dinar, as above, see the previous hadith, and it is found in Kubra, no. 2626.