Khabab reported,

I had a loan owed to me by As bin Waail, so I went to him to collect it.He said to me, "I will not pay you until you renounce Muhammad."I replied, "I will never renounce Muhammad until you die and then are raised up again."He said, "And am I really to be raised up after death? Then I will pay you when I return to my wealth and my children."Waki said, "That is how Amash related it."Then this verse was revealed, "Have you seen the one who disbelieved in Our signs and said, 'I shall certainly be given wealth and children'" up to the words "and he shall come to Us alone" [Maryam 19:77–80].

Muslim 7062

Sahih

حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة وعبد الله بن سعيد الأشج واللفظ لعبد الله قالا حدثنا وكيع حدثنا الأعمش عن أبي الضحى عن مسروق

عن خباب قال

كان لي على العاص بن وائل دين فأتيته أتقاضاه فقال لي لن أقضيك حتى تكفر بمحمد قال فقلت له إني لن أكفر بمحمد حتى تموت ثم تبعث قال وإني لمبعوث من بعد الموت فسوف أقضيك إذا رجعت إلى مال وولد قال وكيع كذا قال الأعمش قال فنزلت هذه الآية {أفرأيت الذي كفر بآياتنا وقال لأوتين مالا وولدا} إلى قوله {ويأتينا فردا}

مسلم 7062صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Sahih Muslim
Book
Description of the Resurrection, Paradise, and Hellfire
Chapter
Jews asking the Prophet ﷺ about the soul and His saying, "They ask you about the soul"
Numbering
Darussalam 7062
Muslim 7062