Anas bin Malik reported,

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I was brought Buraq, an animal white and tall, larger than a donkey and smaller than a mule, which placed its hoof at the farthest point of its sight. I mounted it and rode until I reached Bayt al-Maqdis. There I tethered it to the ring which the prophets use for tethering. Then I entered the masjid and prayed two units of prayer there, and when I came out Jibreel brought me a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk. I chose the milk, and Jibreel ﷺ said, 'You have chosen the fitrah.'"Then he took us up to the heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who are you?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Adam. He welcomed me and prayed for good for me."Then he took us up to the second heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who are you?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with the two maternal cousins, Isa the son of Maryam and Yahya the son of Zakariyya, the blessings of Allah be upon them both. They welcomed me and prayed for good for me."Then he took me up to the third heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who are you?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad ﷺ.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Yusuf ﷺ, who had been given half of all beauty. He welcomed me and prayed for good for me."Then he took us up to the fourth heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who is this?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Idris. He welcomed me and prayed for good for me. Allah said of him, 'And We raised him to a lofty station' [Maryam 19:57]."Then he took us up to the fifth heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who is this?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Harun ﷺ. He welcomed me and prayed for good for me."Then he took us up to the sixth heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who is this?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Musa ﷺ. He welcomed me and prayed for good for me."Then he took us up to the seventh heaven, and Jibreel asked that it be opened."Someone asked, 'Who is this?'"He said, 'Jibreel.'"'And who is with you?'"He said, 'Muhammad ﷺ.'"'Has he been sent for?'"He said, 'He has been sent for.'"So it was opened for us, and there I was with Ibrahim ﷺ, resting his back against the Frequented House, which seventy thousand angels enter every day and never return to again."Then he took me to the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, whose leaves were like the ears of elephants and whose fruit was like large jars. When it was covered by what covered it from the command of Allah, it was transformed, and none of Allah's creatures could describe its beauty."Then Allah revealed to me what He revealed, and He made fifty prayers obligatory upon me in every day and night. I went down to Musa ﷺ, and he asked, 'What has your Lord made obligatory upon your community?'"I said, 'Fifty prayers.'"He said, 'Go back to your Lord and ask Him for a reduction, for your community will not be able to bear that. I have tested the Children of Israil and I know them well.'"So I went back to my Lord and said, 'My Lord, lighten it for my community.' He reduced five for me. I returned to Musa and said, 'He has reduced five for me.'"Musa said, 'Your community still will not be able to bear that. Go back to your Lord and ask Him for a reduction.'"I kept going back and forth between my Lord and Musa until He said, 'Muhammad, they are five prayers in every day and night, and every prayer counts as ten, so that makes fifty prayers. Whoever intends a good deed and does not do it will have one good deed recorded for him, and if he does it, ten will be recorded for him. Whoever intends a bad deed and does not do it will have nothing recorded against him, and if he does it, a single bad deed will be recorded.'"I went down until I reached Musa ﷺ and told him, and he said, 'Go back to your Lord and ask Him for a reduction.'"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I replied, 'I have gone back to my Lord so often that I feel ashamed before Him.'"

حدثنا شيبان بن فروخ حدثنا حماد بن سلمة حدثنا ثابت البناني

عن أنس بن مالك

أن رسول الله ﷺ قال أتيت بالبراق وهو دابة أبيض طويل فوق الحمار ودون البغل يضع حافره عند منتهى طرفه قال فركبته حتى أتيت بيت المقدس قال فربطته بالحلقة التي يربط به الأنبياء قال ثم دخلت المسجد فصليت فيه ركعتين ثم خرجت فجاءني جبريل عليه السلام بإناء من خمر وإناء من لبن فاخترت اللبن فقال جبريل ﷺ اخترت الفطرة ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من أنت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بآدم فرحب بي ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الثانية فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام فقيل من أنت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بابني الخالة عيسى ابن مريم ويحيى بن زكرياء صلوات الله عليهما فرحبا ودعوا لي بخير ثم عرج بي إلى السماء الثالثة فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من أنت قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد ﷺ قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بيوسف ﷺ إذا هو قد أعطي شطر الحسن فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الرابعة فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قال وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بإدريس فرحب ودعا لي بخير قال الله عز وجل {ورفعناه مكانا عليا} ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء الخامسة فاستفتح جبريل قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بهارون ﷺ فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج بنا إلى السماء السادسة فاستفتح جبريل عليه السلام قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بموسى ﷺ فرحب ودعا لي بخير ثم عرج إلى السماء السابعة فاستفتح جبريل فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد ﷺ قيل وقد بعث إليه قال قد بعث إليه ففتح لنا فإذا أنا بإبراهيم ﷺ مسندا ظهره إلى البيت المعمور وإذا هو يدخله كل يوم سبعون ألف ملك لا يعودون إليه ثم ذهب بي إلى السدرة المنتهى وإذا ورقها كآذان الفيلة وإذا ثمرها كالقلال قال فلما غشيها من أمر الله ما غشي تغيرت فما أحد من خلق الله يستطيع أن ينعتها من حسنها فأوحى الله إلي ما أوحى ففرض علي خمسين صلاة في كل يوم وليلة فنزلت إلى موسى ﷺ فقال ما فرض ربك على أمتك قلت خمسين صلاة قال ارجع إلى ربك فاسأله التخفيف فإن أمتك لا يطيقون ذلك فإني قد بلوت بني إسرائيل وخبرتهم قال فرجعت إلى ربي فقلت يا رب خفف على أمتي فحط عني خمسا فرجعت إلى موسى فقلت حط عني خمسا قال إن أمتك لا يطيقون ذلك فارجع إلى ربك فاسأله التخفيف قال فلم أزل أرجع بين ربي تبارك وتعالى وبين موسى عليه السلام حتى قال يا محمد إنهن خمس صلوات كل يوم وليلة لكل صلاة عشر فذلك خمسون صلاة ومن هم بحسنة فلم يعملها كتبت له حسنة فإن عملها كتبت له عشرا ومن هم بسيئة فلم يعملها لم تكتب شيئا فإن عملها كتبت سيئة واحدة قال فنزلت حتى انتهيت إلى موسى ﷺ فأخبرته فقال ارجع إلى ربك فاسأله التخفيف فقال رسول الله ﷺ فقلت قد رجعت إلى ربي حتى استحييت منه