We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the early part of the day when a group of people came to him, barefoot and nearly naked, wrapped in striped woolen cloaks or simple garments, with swords slung across their shoulders. Most of them, indeed all of them, were from Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed when he saw the poverty they were in. He went inside, then came out and ordered Bilal to call the adhan and the iqamah. He led the prayer, then delivered a sermon, saying, "People, be mindful of your Lord, who created you from a single soul," until the end of the verse, "Indeed, Allah is ever watchful over you" [Nisa 4:1], and the verse in al-Hashr, "Be mindful of Allah, and let every soul consider what it has sent forward for tomorrow. And be mindful of Allah" [Hashr 59:18]."Let a man give in charity from his dinar, from his dirham, from his garment, from a measure of his wheat, from a measure of his dates," until he said, "even if it be half a date."A man from the Ansar then brought a bag so heavy his hand could barely carry it, indeed it could not. Then the people followed in succession until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ glowing as if it were gilded with gold.The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever establishes a good practice in Islam will have its reward and the reward of those who act upon it after him, without anything being diminished from their rewards. And whoever establishes an evil practice in Islam will bear its burden and the burden of those who act upon it after him, without anything being diminished from their burdens."
حدثني محمد بن المثنى العنزي أخبرنا محمد بن جعفر حدثنا شعبة عن عون بن أبي جحيفة
كنا عند رسول الله ﷺ في صدر النهار قال فجاءه قوم حفاة عراة مجتابي النمار أو العباء متقلدي السيوف عامتهم من مضر بل كلهم من مضر فتمعر وجه رسول الله ﷺ لما رأى بهم من الفاقة فدخل ثم خرج فأمر بلالا فأذن وأقام فصلى ثم خطب فقال {يا أيها الناس اتقوا ربكم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة} إلى آخر الآية {إن الله كان عليكم رقيبا} والآية التي في الحشر {اتقوا الله ولتنظر نفس ما قدمت لغد واتقوا الله} تصدق رجل من ديناره من درهمه من ثوبه من صاع بره من صاع تمره حتى قال ولو بشق تمرة قال فجاء رجل من الأنصار بصرة كادت كفه تعجز عنها بل قد عجزت قال ثم تتابع الناس حتى رأيت كومين من طعام وثياب حتى رأيت وجه رسول الله ﷺ يتهلل كأنه مذهبة فقال رسول الله ﷺ من سن في الإسلام سنة حسنة فله أجرها وأجر من عمل بها بعده من غير أن ينقص من أجورهم شيء ومن سن في الإسلام سنة سيئة كان عليه وزرها ووزر من عمل بها من بعده من غير أن ينقص من أوزارهم شيء