One of those who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and was among his companions on the night of al-Aqaba reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, while a group of his companions were gathered around him, "Come and pledge allegiance to me that you will not associate anything with Allah, that you will not steal, that you will not commit adultery, that you will not kill your children, that you will not bring forth a slander you have fabricated between your hands and feet, and that you will not disobey me in what is right. Whoever among you fulfills this pledge, his reward is with Allah. Whoever commits any of these offenses and is punished for it in this world, that punishment is an expiation for him. And whoever commits any of these offenses and Allah conceals it, his affair is left to Allah. If He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will pardon him."He said, "So I pledged allegiance to him on these terms."
حدثني إسحاق بن منصور أخبرنا يعقوب بن إبراهيم حدثنا ابن أخي ابن شهاب عن عمه قال أخبرني أبو إدريس عائذ الله أن
من الذين شهدوا بدرا مع رسول الله ﷺ ومن أصحابه ليلة العقبة أخبره أن رسول الله ﷺ قال وحوله عصابة من أصحابه تعالوا بايعوني على أن لا تشركوا بالله شيئا ولا تسرقوا ولا تزنوا ولا تقتلوا أولادكم ولا تأتوا ببهتان تفترونه بين أيديكم وأرجلكم ولا تعصوني في معروف فمن وفى منكم فأجره على الله ومن أصاب من ذلك شيئا فعوقب به في الدنيا فهو له كفارة ومن أصاب من ذلك شيئا فستره الله فأمره إلى الله إن شاء عاقبه وإن شاء عفا عنه قال فبايعته على ذلك