Whenever Umar bin Khattab ﷺ finished a prayer, he would sit for the people, available to anyone who had a need. If no one had a need, he would rise and go inside.He prayed several prayers without sitting for the people afterward. Ibn Abbas said, I came to the door and called out, "Barrah, is the Commander of the Believers ill?"He replied, "There is no illness with the Commander of the Believers."So I sat down. Then Uthman bin Affan ﷺ came and sat as well. Barrah came out and said, "Rise, Ibn Affan. Rise, Ibn Abbas."We entered upon Umar, and there before him were heaps of money, with a sack on each heap.Umar ﷺ said, "I have considered the people of Madinah, and I found the two of you among those with the largest clans. Take this money and distribute it. Whatever is left over, return it to me."As for Uthman ﷺ, he scooped it up with both hands. As for me, I knelt on my knees and said, "And if it falls short, will you make up the difference for us?"He said, "A chip off the same rough stone," meaning a stone from the mountain. "Was this available with Allah when Muhammad ﷺ and his companions were eating dried hides?"I said, "Yes, by Allah, this was available with Allah while Muhammad ﷺ was alive, and had it been opened up to him, he would have done with it something other than what you are doing."Umar ﷺ grew angry and said, "Tell me, what would he have done?"I said, "He would have eaten from it and fed us from it."Umar ﷺ then said "Subhan Allah" so much that his ribs trembled, then he said, "I wish I could come out of this even, with nothing for me and nothing against me."
كان عمر بن الخطاب ﷺ إذا صلى صلاة جلس للناس لمن كانت له حاجة، فإن لم يكن لأحد حاجة قام فدخل، قال: فصلى صلوات لا يجلس للناس فيهن، قال ابن عباس: فحضرت الباب، فقلت: يا برة، فأبأمير المؤمنين شكاة؟ قال: ما بأمير المؤمنين من شكوى، فجلست، فجاء عثمان بن عفان ﷺ فجلس، فخرج برة، فقال: قم يا ابن عفان، قم يا ابن عباس، فدخلنا على عمر، فإذا بين يديه صبر من مال، على كل صبرة منها كيس، فقال عمر ﷺ: إني نظرت في أهل المدينة، فوجدتكما من أكثر أهلها عشيرة، فخذا هذا المال فاقسماه، فما كان من فضل فرداه، قال: فأما عثمان ﷺ فحثن، وأما أنا فجثوت على ركبتي فقلت: وإن كان نقصانا ردددت علينا، فقال: شنشنة من أخشن، يعني حجرا من جبل، أما كان هذا عند الله إذ محمد ﷺ وأصحابه يأكلون القد، فقلت: بلى، والله لقد كان هذا عند الله عز وجل ومحمد ﷺ حي، ولو عليه فتح لصنع فيه غير الذي تصنع، فغضب عمر ﷺ وقال: أخبرني صنع ماذا، قلت: إذا لأكل وأطعمنا، قال: فسبح عمر ﷺ حتى اختلفت أضلاعه، ثم قال: وددت أني خرجت منها كفافا لا لي ولا علي.
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Narrated by Humaydi (30) and Bazzar (209), both through the route of Sufyan bin Uyayna, from Asim bin Kulayb, from his father, from Ibn Abbas, who related it. The wording given here is that of Humaydi. Bazzar said, "We do not know of anyone who narrated this hadith from the Prophet ﷺ with this wording other than Umar, and we do not know of any route for it from Umar other than this one." I say, its chain is hasan because of Asim bin Kulayb and his father, for both of them are truthful.It is narrated that Ibn Abbas said, "When Umar became Muslim, Jibreel descended and said, 'O Muhammad, the people of heaven have rejoiced at Umar's becoming Muslim.'" Narrated by Ibn Majah (103) from Ismail bin Muhammad Talhi, who said, Abdullah bin Kharrash Hawshabi told us, from Awwam bin Hawshab, from Mujahid, from Ibn Abbas, who related it. Its chain is daif because of Abdullah bin Kharrash, for he is daif by the agreement of the scholars.It is narrated that Ubayy bin Kaab said, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The first whom truth will shake hands with is Umar, the first he will greet, and the first whose hand he will take to bring him into paradise." Narrated by Ibn Majah (104) from Ismail bin Muhammad Talhi, who said, Dawud bin Ataa Madini informed us, from Salih bin Kaysan, from Ibn Shihab, from Saeed bin Musayab, from Ubayy bin Kaab, who related it. Its chain is daif because of Dawud bin Ataa Madini, for he is daif by the agreement of the scholars. Busiri criticized it on this basis in Misbah Zujaja.As for what is narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah, who said, Umar said to Abu Bakr, "O best of people after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ," Abu Bakr replied, "If you say that, then I have indeed heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'The sun has not risen upon a man better than Umar.'" This is very daif. It was narrated by Tirmidhi (3684), Bazzar (81), and Hakim (3/90), all through the route of Abdullah bin Dawud Wasiti Abu Muhammad, who said, Abdul-Rahman, the nephew of Muhammad bin Munkadir, told me, from his uncle Muhammad bin Munkadir, from Jabir bin Abdullah, who related it. Tirmidhi said, "This is a gharib hadith which we do not know except through this route, and its chain is not that strong." Dhahabi took issue with Hakim's grading it sahih, saying, "Abdullah has been declared daif by the scholars, Abdul-Rahman has been criticized, and the hadith is virtually fabricated." And it is as he said, for the prophets and messengers, and Abu Bakr, are better than Umar and superior to him.