Abdullah bin Abbas reported,

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent his letter to Khosrau, instructing the messenger to deliver it to the governor of Bahrain, who would in turn deliver it to Khosrau. When Khosrau read it, he tore it up.I believe Saeed bin Musayab said, "So the Prophet ﷺ supplicated against them, that they be torn to pieces completely."

Azami 7884

Sahih

عن ابن عباس

أن رسول الله ﷺ بعث بكتابه إلى كسرى، فأمره أن يدفعه إلى عظيم البحرين، يدفعه عظيم البحرين إلى كسرى، فلما قرأه كسرى حرقه. فحسبت أن سعيد بن المسيب قال: فدعا عليهم النبي ﷺ: أن يمزقوا كل ممزق.

الأعظمي 7884صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Jihad
Chapter
Rulings on jihad and its etiquette
Section
Supplication against the enemy combatants during jihad
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 7884 (2nd edition)
Azami 7884