Safwan bin Mihraz reported,

He related that Jundab bin Abdullah al-Bajali sent for Asas bin Salamah during the time of the conflict involving Ibn Zubayr, saying, "Gather a group of your brothers for me so that I may speak to them."So he sent a messenger to them, and when they had assembled, Jundab came wearing a yellow hooded cloak. He said, "Continue with whatever you were discussing."The conversation went around, and when it came to his turn, he uncovered his head from the cloak and said, "I have come to you intending to tell you something about your Prophet. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a contingent of Muslims against a group of polytheists. The two sides met, and there was a man among the polytheists who, whenever he wished to single out a Muslim and kill him, would do so. Then a man from among the Muslims watched for a moment when he was off guard."Jundab said, "We used to say that this man was Usama bin Zayd. When he raised his sword over him, the polytheist said, 'There is no god but Allah,' yet he killed him anyway. The messenger of glad tidings came to the Prophet ﷺ, who questioned him, and he informed him of the news, including what that man had done. So he summoned him and asked him, 'Why did you kill him?'He replied, 'Messenger of Allah, he had inflicted heavy losses on the Muslims and killed so-and-so and so-and-so,' naming several men. 'I charged at him, and when he saw the sword, he said, "There is no god but Allah."'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, 'Did you kill him?'He answered, 'Yes.'The Prophet ﷺ said, 'What will you do about "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?'He said, 'Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me.'He said again, 'What will you do about "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?'He kept repeating nothing more than, 'What will you do about "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?'"

Azami 7871

Sahih

عن صفوان بن محرز

أنه حدث أن جندب بن عبد الله البجلي بعث إلى عسعس بن سلامة زمن فتنة ابن الزبير، فقال: اجمع لي نفرا من إخوانك حتى أحدثهم، فبعث رسولا إليهم، فلما اجتمعوا جاء جندب وعليه برنس أصفر، فقال: تحدثوا بما كنتم تحدثون به حتى دار الحديث، فلما دار الحديث إليه، حسر البرنس عن رأسه، فقال: إني أتيتكم ولا أريد أن أخبركم عن نبيكم، إن رسول الله ﷺ بعث بعثا من المسلمين إلى قوم من المشركين، وأنهم التقوا فكان رجل من المشركين إذا شاء أن يقصد إلى رجل من المسلمين قصد له فقتله، وإن رجلا من المسلمين قصد غفلته. قال: وكنا نحدث أنه أسامة بن زيد فلما رفع عليه السيف قال: لا إله إلا الله فقتله، فجاء البشير إلى النبي ﷺ فسأله فأخبره حتى أخبره خبر الرجل كيف صنع، فدعاه فسأله فقال: لم قتلته؟ قال: يا رسول الله أوجع في المسلمين، وقتل فلانا وفلانا وسمى له نفرا وإني حملت عليه، فلما رأى السيف قال: لا إله إلا الله. قال رسول الله ﷺ أقتلته؟ قال: نعم. قال: فكيف تصنع بلا إله إلا الله إذا جاءت يوم القيامة؟ قال: يا رسول الله استغفر لي. قال: وكيف تصنع بلا إله إلا الله إذا جاءت يوم القيامة؟ قال: فجعل لا يزيده على أن يقول: كيف تصنع بلا إله إلا الله إذا جاءت يوم القيامة؟

الأعظمي 7871صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Jihad
Chapter
Rulings on jihad and its etiquette
Section
Prohibition of killing one who has declared his Islam
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 7871 (2nd edition)
Azami 7871