Umar bin Khattab expelled the Jews and Christians from the land of Hijaz. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaybar, he intended to expel the Jews from it, since the land, once he had conquered it, belonged to Allah, His Messenger, and the Muslims. He intended to expel the Jews, but they asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to allow them to remain on the condition that they would handle the cultivation in exchange for half of the produce.The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, "We will let you remain on these terms for as long as we wish."So they remained there until Umar expelled them to Tayma and Ariha.
أن عمر بن الخطاب أجلى اليهود والنصارى من أرض الحجاز، وأن رسول الله ﷺ لما ظهر على خيبر أراد إخراج اليهود منها، وكانت الأرض حين ظهر عليها الله ولرسوله وللمسلمين، فأراد إخراج اليهود منها، فسألت اليهود رسول الله ﷺ أن يقرهم بها على أن يكفوا عملها، ولهم نصف الثمر. فقال لهم رسول الله ﷺ: نقركم بها على ذلك ما شئنا. فقروا بها حتى أجلاهم عمر إلى تيماء وأريحاء.
Bukhari narrated it in "Farming and Sharecropping" (2338) and Muslim in "Sharecropping" (1551:6), both from the hadith of Abdul-Razzaq, who said, Ibn Jurayj informed us, Musa bin Uqba narrated to me, from Nafi, from Ibn Umar, and he mentioned it. Their wording is identical.His saying, "Tayma," this is part of the Arabian Peninsula. So the Prophet's ﷺ statement in the sahih, "Expel the Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula," means from part of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly from the land of Hijaz.His saying, "Jericho," this is between Jordan and Palestine, where there was a people of giants. Banu Israil did not enter the Holy Land during the lifetime of Musa , but they entered it under the leadership of Yusha bin Nun, going from the city of Jericho to the Holy Land.