Abdullah Hawzani reported,

I met Bilal, the muezzin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, in Aleppo, and I said, "Bilal, tell me, how did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ manage his expenses?"He replied, "He had nothing. I was the one who handled that matter for him from the time Allah sent him until he died. Whenever a person came to him as a Muslim and he saw him naked, he would order me, and I would go and borrow money to buy him a cloak, then clothe him and feed him."Then a man from the polytheists approached me and said, 'Bilal, I have abundant means, so do not borrow from anyone but me.' I did so. One day, I performed ablution, then stood up to call the prayer, when suddenly that polytheist appeared with a group of merchants. When he saw me, he called out, 'Ethiopian!'"I answered, 'At your service.'"He scowled at me and spoke to me harshly, saying, 'Do you know how much time remains between you and the end of the month?'"I said, 'It is near.'"He said, 'Only four days remain between you and it. Then I will seize you for what you owe me, and I will return you to herding sheep as you were before.'"What weighs on the hearts of people weighed on mine. When I had prayed the night prayer and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to his family, I sought permission to enter, and he granted it. I said, 'Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be your ransom, the polytheist from whom I have been borrowing said such and such to me. You have nothing to pay off my debt, nor do I, and he will disgrace me. So permit me to flee to some of these tribes that have accepted Islam until Allah provides His Messenger ﷺ with what will settle my debt.'"So I left, and when I reached my house, I placed my sword, my provision bag, my sandals, and my shield by my head, waiting for the first light of dawn so I could set out. Then suddenly a man came running, calling, 'Bilal, answer the Messenger of Allah ﷺ!'"I went off until I came to him, and there were four mounts kneeling with their loads upon them. I asked permission to enter, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, 'Rejoice, for Allah has brought you what will settle your debt.' Then he said, 'Did you not see the four kneeling mounts?'"I said, 'Yes.'"He said, 'They are yours along with what is on them, for they carry clothing and food which the chief of Fadak sent as a gift to me. Take them, and pay off your debt.' So I did."He then continued the account, "Then I went to the mosque, and there was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sitting in the mosque. I greeted him, and he asked, 'What happened with what you had?'"I said, 'Allah has discharged everything that was owed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Nothing remains.'"He asked, 'Was anything left over?'"I said, 'Yes.'"He said, 'See to it that you relieve me of it, for I will not enter the home of any of my family until you relieve me of it.'"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had prayed the night prayer, he called me and asked, 'What happened with what you had?'"I said, 'It is still with me. No one came to us.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spent the night in the mosque."He continued the account, saying, "When he had prayed the night prayer the next day, he called me and asked, 'What happened with what you had?'"I said, 'Allah has relieved you of it, Messenger of Allah.' He said the takbir and praised Allah, fearing that death might overtake him while it was still with him. Then I followed him, and when he came to his wives, he greeted each woman one by one, until he reached the place where he would spend the night."This is what you asked me about."

Azami 5533

Sahih

عن عبد الله الهوزني قال

لقيت بلالا مؤذن رسول الله ﷺ بحلب، فقلت: يا بلال حدثني كيف كانت نفقة رسول الله ﷺ؟ قال: ما كان له شيء. كنت أنا الذي ألي ذلك منه منذ بعثه الله إلى أن توفي، وكان إذا أتاه الإنسان مسلما فرآه عاريا يأمرني، فأنطلق فأستقرض، فأشتري له البردة، فأكسوه، وأطعمه حتى اعترضني رجل من المشركين، فقال: يا بلال، إن عندي سعة فلا تستقرض من أحد إلا مني، ففعلت، فلما أن كان ذات يوم توضأت، ثم قمت لأؤذن بالصلاة، فإذا المشرك قد أقبل في عصابة من التجار، فلما أن رآني قال: يا حبشي. قلت: يا لباه فتجهمني، وقال لي قولا غليظا، وقال لي: أتدري كم بينك وبين الشهر؟ قال: قلت: قريب قال: إنما بينك وبينه أربع، فآخذك بالذي عليك، فأردك ترعى الغنم كما كنت قبل ذلك، فأخذ في نفسي ما يأخذ في أنفس الناس حتى إذا صليت العتمة رجع رسول الله ﷺ إلى أهله، فاستأذنت عليه، فأذن لي، فقلت: يا رسول الله، بأبي أنت وأمي إن المشرك الذي كنت أتدين منه قال لي كذا وكذا، وليس عندك ما تقضي عني ولا عندي، وهو فاضحي، فأذن لي أن أبق إلى بعض هؤلاء الأحياء الذين قد أسلموا حتى يرزق الله رسوله ﷺ ما يقضي عني، فخرجت حتى إذا أتيت منزلي، فجعلت سيفي وجرابي ونعلي ومجني عند رأسي، حتى إذا انشق عمود الصبح الأول أردت أن أنطلق، فإذا إنسان يسعى يدعو: يا بلال، أجب رسول الله ﷺ. فانطلقت حتى أتيته، فإذا أربع ركائب مناخات عليهن أحمالهن، فاستأذنت، فقال لي رسول الله ﷺ: أبشر، فقد جاءك الله بقضائك. ثم قال: ألم تر الركائب المناخات الأربع؟ فقلت: بلى. فقال: إن لك رقابهن وما عليهن، فإن عليهن كسوة وطعاما أهداهن إلي عظيم فدك، فاقبضهن، واقض دينك. ففعلت. فذكر الحديث. ثم انطلقت إلى المسجد، فإذا رسول الله ﷺ قاعد في المسجد، فسلمت عليه، فقال: ما فعل ما قبلك؟ قلت: قد قضى الله كل شيء كان على رسول الله ﷺ، فلم يبق شيء. قال: أفضل شيء؟ قلت: نعم. قال: انظر أن تريحني منه، فإني لست بداخل على أحد من أهلي حتى تريحني منه. فلما صلى رسول الله ﷺ العتمة دعاني، فقال: ما فعل الذي قبلك؟ قال: قلت: هو معي لم يأتنا أحد، فبات رسول الله ﷺ في المسجد، وقص الحديث. قال: حتى إذا صلى العتمة- يعني من الغد- دعاني قال: ما فعل الذي قبلك؟ قال: قلت قد أراحك الله منه يا رسول الله، فكبر، وحمد الله شفقا من أن يدركه الموت، وعنده ذلك. ثم اتبعته حتى إذا جاء أزواجه فسلم على امرأة امرأة، حتى أتى مبيته. فهذا الذي سألتني عنه.

الأعظمي 5533صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Sales
Chapter
Agency
Section
Agency in buying and selling
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 5533 (2nd edition)
Azami 5533