Aishah reported that the Prophet ﷺ did not perform a single prayer after the revelation of "When the help of Allah and the victory comes" [Nasr 110:1] without saying in it, "Glory be to You, our Lord, and praise be to You. Allah, forgive me."
ما صلى النبي ﷺ صلاة بعد أن نزلت عليه: {إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح} إلا يقول فيها: سبحانك ربنا وبحمدك، اللهم اغفر لي.
Bukhari related it in the Book of Tafsir (4967), and Muslim related it in the Book of Prayer (484:219), both through the route of Amash, from Abu Duha Muslim bin Sabih, from Masruq, from Ayesha, who said, and then narrated it. The wording given is that of Bukhari, and Muslim's wording is similar.