Anas bin Malik reported,

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consulted the people about the captives on the day of Badr, saying, "Allah has given you power over them."Umar bin Khattab stood up and said, "Messenger of Allah, strike their necks."The Prophet ﷺ turned away from him.Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to the matter and said, "People, Allah has given you power over them, and they are only your brothers of yesterday."Umar stood up again and said, "Messenger of Allah, strike their necks."The Prophet ﷺ turned away from him once more.Then the Prophet ﷺ returned to the matter and addressed the people as before. Abu Bakr stood up and said, "Messenger of Allah, we think you should pardon them and accept ransom from them."The grief that had been on the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ departed. He pardoned them and accepted ransom from them, and Allah revealed, "Had there not been a prior decree from Allah, a great punishment would have afflicted you for what you took" [Anfal 8:68].

Azami 12418

Hasan

عن أنس قال

استشار رسول الله ﷺ الناس في الأسارى يوم بدر، فقال: إن الله قد أمكنكم منهم قال: فقام عمر بن الخطاب، فقال: يا رسول الله اضرب أعناقهم قال فأعرض عنه النبي ﷺ، قال: ثم عاد رسول الله ﷺ فقال: يا أيها الناس، إن الله قد أمكنكم منهم، وإنما هم إخوانكم بالأمس قال: فقام عمر، فقال: يا رسول الله اضرب أعناقهم قال: فأعرض عنه النبي ﷺ، قال: ثم عاد النبي ﷺ، فقال للناس مثل ذلك، فقام أبو بكر، فقال: يا رسول الله! نرى أن تعفو عنهم، وتقبل منهم الفداء. قال: فذهب عن وجه رسول الله ﷺ ما كان فيه من الغم، قال: فعفا عنهم، وقبل منهم الفداء، قال: وأنزل الله: {أولا كتب من الله سبق لمسكم فيما أخذتم عذاب عظيم}.

الأعظمي 12418حسن
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Tafsir of the great Quran
Chapter
Virtues of Surah Baqarah
Section
His saying, "If some good comes to them, they say, this is from Allah, and if some evil befalls them, they say, this is from you. Say, all is from Allah"
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 12418 (2nd edition)
Azami 12418