Abu Qatada reported,

Abu Qatada said, "We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the year of Hunayn. When we engaged the enemy, the Muslims fell into disarray. I saw one of the polytheists overpowering a Muslim, so I circled around and came at him from behind, striking him on the shoulder with my sword. He turned on me and grabbed me in such a tight embrace that I smelled the scent of death. Then death overtook him, and he released me.I met Umar bin Khattab and asked him, 'What is the matter with the people?'He replied, 'It is the decree of Allah.'Then the people regrouped, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced, 'Whoever has killed an enemy and can produce proof of it shall have his spoils.'I stood up and said, 'Who will testify for me?' Then I sat down.He said again, 'Whoever has killed an enemy and can produce proof of it shall have his spoils.'I stood up and said, 'Who will testify for me?' Then I sat down.He said it a third time, and I stood up.The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, 'What is the matter with you, Abu Qatada?'So I related the story to him.A man from the people said, 'He speaks the truth, Messenger of Allah. The spoils of that slain man are with me, so satisfy him on my behalf, Messenger of Allah.'Abu Bakr said, 'No, by Allah! He would not turn to one of the lions of Allah, who fights on behalf of Allah and His Messenger, and hand you his spoils.'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'He has spoken truly. Give it to him.'So he gave it to me. I sold the coat of mail and used the proceeds to buy a small grove of palm trees among Banu Salama. It was the first property I ever acquired in Islam."

Azami 12394

Sahih

عن أبي قتادة بن ربعي قال

خرجنا مع رسول الله ﷺ عام حنين، فلما التقينا كانت للمسلمين جولة. قال: فرأيت رجلا من المشركين قد علا رجلا من المسلمين، فاستدرت إليه حتى أتيته من ورائه، فضربته بالسيف على حبل عاتقه، فأقبل علي، فضمني ضمة وجدت منها ريح الموت، ثم أدركه الموت، قال: فأرسلني، قال: فلقيت عمر بن الخطاب. فقلت: ما بال الناس؟ فقال: أمر الله، ثم إن الناس رجعوا فقال رسول الله ﷺ: من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة فله سلبه قال: فقمت ثم قلت من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال: من قتل قتيلا له عليه بينة فله سلبه قال: فقمت، ثم قلت: من يشهد لي؟ ثم جلست، ثم قال ذلك الثالثة، فقمت: فقال رسول الله ﷺ: ما لك، يا أبا قتادة؟ قال: فاقتصصت عليه القصة، فقال رجل من القوم: صدق يا رسول الله! وسلب ذلك القتيل عندي، فأرضه عنه يا رسول الله، فقال أبو بكر: لا هاء الله إذا لا يعمد إلى أسد من أسد الله، يقاتل عن الله ورسوله، فيعطيك سلبه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: صدق، فأعطه إياه، فأعطانيه، فبعت الدرع، فاشتريت به مخرفا في بني سلمة، فإنه لأول مال تأثلته في الإسلام.

الأعظمي 12394صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Tafsir of the great Quran
Chapter
Virtues of Surah Baqarah
Section
His saying, "And know that whatever you obtain of war booty, then indeed for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for near relatives and the orphans and the needy and the traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in what We sent down to Our servant on the day of criterion, the day when the two armies met. And Allah is over all things competent"
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 12394 (2nd edition)
Azami 12394