Ayesha reported,

The verse was revealed concerning the guardian of an orphan when he is poor, that he may eat from the orphan's wealth in a reasonable manner in return for his care of him.

Azami 12124

Sahih

في قوله تعالى: ومن كان غنيا فليستعفف ومن كان فقيرا فلياكل بالمعروف

عن عائشة

أنها نزلت في والي اليتيم إذا كان فقيرا: أنه يأكل منه مكان قيامه عليه بمعروف.

الأعظمي 12124صحيح
Contents
Reference
Commentary
Ayat
Collection
Jami al-Kamil
Book
Tafsir of the great Quran
Chapter
Virtues of Surah Baqarah
Section
His saying, "And test the orphans until they reach the age of marriage. Then if you perceive in them sound judgment, deliver to them their wealth and do not consume it wastefully or hastily before they grow up. And whoever is rich should refrain, and whoever is poor may consume according to what is reasonable. And when you deliver to them their wealth, bring witnesses upon them, and sufficient is Allah as Reckoner."
Numbering
Jami al-Kamil 12124 (2nd edition)
Azami 12124