Yahya reported from Abu Bakr, from Umar bin Abdul-Aziz, from Abu Bakr bin Abdul-Rahman, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever finds his property in the possession of a man who has gone bankrupt has the greatest right to it."
حدثنا سفيان عن عمرو عن هشام بن يحيى
ويحيى عن أبي بكر عن عمر بن عبد العزيز عن أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن عن أبي هريرة عن النبي ﷺ من وجد ماله عند رجل مفلس فهو أحق به
Both of its chains of transmission are sahih. Amr is Ibn Dinar. Hisham is Hisham bin Yahya bin Aas bin Hisham bin Mughira bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum, of Makhzum and Madinah, and he is a trustworthy successor (tabii thiqah). Ibn Hibban mentioned him among the trustworthy narrators, and Bukhari gave his biography in al-Kabir 2/192/4, noting that he was the paternal cousin of Abu Bakr bin Abdul-Rahman. Ibn Saad also gave his biography in al-Tabaqat 5:350.As for Umar bin Makhzum in his lineage, it is Umar with the letter ain vowelled with a damma, as we clarified in the footnote to Nasab Quraysh by Musab, page 299, and as is established in Ibn Saad. But in al-Tahdhib 11:56, and al-Jamharah by Ibn Hazm, page 131, and other biographical and genealogical works, it appears as Amr, which is a mistake.This hadith is a repetition of number 7366, with the second chain of transmission being Sufyan, from Yahya, who is Ibn Saeed al-Ansari, from Abu Bakr, who is Ibn Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm. It previously occurred before this at number 7124, from Hushaym, from Yahya bin Saeed, with the same wording. The first chain of transmission, the narration of Hisham bin Yahya from Abu Hurairah, has not occurred before.