When the prohibition of wine was being revealed, Umar prayed, "Allah, make the matter of wine clear to us with a clarification that settles it."Then the verse in Baqarah was revealed, "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, in both there is great sin" [Baqarah 2:219].Umar was called and the verse was recited to him, but he said, "Allah, make the matter of wine clear to us with a clarification that settles it."Then the verse in Nisa was revealed, "You who believe, do not approach the prayer while you are intoxicated" [Nisa 4:43]. So whenever the prayer was called, the announcer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would proclaim that no one who was intoxicated should come near the prayer.Umar was called and the verse was recited to him, but he said, "Allah, make the matter of wine clear to us with a clarification that settles it."Then this verse was revealed, "So will you not desist?" [Maidah 5:91].Umar said, "We have desisted."
حدثنا عباد بن موسى الختلي أخبرنا إسمعيل يعني ابن جعفر عن إسرائيل عن أبي إسحق عن عمرو
لما نزل تحريم الخمر قال عمر اللهم بين لنا في الخمر بيانا شفاء فنزلت الآية التي في البقرة {يسألونك عن الخمر والميسر قل فيهما إثم كبير} الآية قال فدعي عمر فقرئت عليه قال اللهم بين لنا في الخمر بيانا شفاء فنزلت الآية التي في النساء {يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تقربوا الصلاة وأنتم سكارى} فكان منادي رسول الله ﷺ إذا أقيمت الصلاة ينادي ألا لا يقربن الصلاة سكران فدعي عمر فقرئت عليه فقال اللهم بين لنا في الخمر بيانا شفاء فنزلت هذه الآية {فهل أنتم منتهون} قال عمر انتهينا
[Its chain is daif] Tirmidhi transmitted it in the tafsir of the Quran, chapter on Surah Maidah, no. 3049, and Nasai, no. 5542, from the hadith of Israil through this route, and Tirmidhi graded it sahih, but its chain is daif. Abu Ishaq narrated with an, and Amr bin Shurahbil did not hear from Umar. The preceding hadith, no. 3669, serves as a substitute for it.