Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan reported,
Umar bin Khattab one day mentioned the spoils of war and said, "I have no greater right to these spoils than you do, nor does any one of us have greater right to them than another, except according to our standing in the Book of Allah 
and the distribution made by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So a man is judged by his precedence in Islam, a man by his trials endured, a man by his dependents, and a man by his need."
Abu Dawud 2950
Daifحدثنا النفيلي حدثنا محمد بن سلمة عن محمد بن إسحق عن محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء
عن مالك بن أوس بن الحدثان قال
ذكر عمر بن الخطاب يوما الفيء فقال ما أنا بأحق بهذا الفيء منكم وما أحد منا بأحق به من أحد إلا أنا على منازلنا من كتاب الله عز وجل وقسم رسول الله ﷺ فالرجل وقدمه والرجل وبلاؤه والرجل وعياله والرجل وحاجته
No references are available.
[Its chain of transmission is daif] Ahmad narrated it (1/42) from the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq, through this same route, and I did not find an explicit statement of his hearing it in this context.